Etoposide :action , indications, side effects

Etoposide :action , indications, side effects

eTOPoside

Action : inhibits TOPoisomerase II

Indications:
Testicular carcinoma
Oat cell carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma

Side effect :
Affects TOP of your head causing alopecia

Complications of herniorrhaphy :

Complications of herniorrhaphy :

HERNIO

Haemorrhage, Haematoma, Haemotocele, Hydrocele
Edema (penile edema) - rare
Recurrence
Neuralgia due to injury to ilioinguinal nerve causing hyperaesthesia over medial side of inguinal canal
Infection, Injury to urinary bladder /bowel
Osteitis pubis

Treatment options in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Treatment options in Metastatic Breast Cancer

HEROIC

Hormone therapy
Endocrine Manipulation
Radiotherapy
Oestrogen blockers
Immunotherapy
Chemotherapy

Rolling hernia (Paraoesophageal hernia) : clinical features

Rolling hernia (Paraoesophageal hernia) : clinical features

ABCDEFGH

Abdominal pain
Bloating (post prandial bloating)
Chest pain, Cardiac abnormality (arrhythmia)
Dysphagia , Dyspnoea
Elderly (common)
Features with Gangrene/bleeding/perforation
Hiccough

Causes of cholangitis

Causes of cholangitis

ABCD

Ampullary stenosis (less common)
Biliary stricture
Cancer (Neoplasms account for 15%)Choledocholithiasis, Chronic pancreatitis, Clonorchis sinensis (parasitic),
Duodenal diverticulum

Adductor Magnus innervation :

Adductor Magnus innervation :

AM SO..!!

Adductor Magnus innervated by Sciatic and Obturator

Elbow : muscles that flex it.

Elbow : muscles that flex it.

Three B's bend the elbow

Biceps
Brachialis
Brachioradialis