tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35583963574184590362024-03-16T11:52:45.839-07:00MEDICAL MNEMONICSThe Ultimate source of Medical Mnemonics and Memory Tips in Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine), ENT, Ophthalmology, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Radiology, General Medicine, Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and OrthopedicsDr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.comBlogger1358125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-86361502475332613432016-10-07T10:05:00.000-07:002016-10-07T10:05:12.157-07:00BIG- M<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); line-height: normal;"><br />BIG-M<br /><br />Barium enema for Dx/Rx of Intususseption<br />Gastrograffin enema for Dx/Rx of Meconium ileus.<br /><br /><span class="editedby"><br /></span></span></span></td></tr>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-85854132074561154402016-10-07T09:42:00.000-07:002016-10-07T09:42:44.950-07:00Neonatal distress<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<ol style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: upper-alpha; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li id="item3-1" style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">THE MISFITS</span><ol style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Tumor, Thermal, Trauma (non-accidental Trauma)</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Heart disease, hypovolemia, or Hypoxia</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Endocrine</span><ol style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0020550 " href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/Endo/Thyroid/Hyprthyrdsm1.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Hyperthyroidism</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0001627" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/Endo/Adrenal/CngntlAdrnlHyprpls.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia</span></a></li>
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<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Metabolic disease</span><ol style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Electrolyte disturbances</span></li>
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<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0025521" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/Endo/Metabolism/InbrnErrsOfMtblsm.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Inborn Errors of Metabolism</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0036690" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/ID/Fever/Sps1.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Sepsis</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Formula or Feeding abnormalities (Too concentrated or dilute)</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Intestinal Emergencies</span><ol style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0042961" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/GI/Peds/Vlvls.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Volvulus</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0021933" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/Surgery/Peds/Intsscptn.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Intussusception</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C1442826" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/NICU/GI/NcrtzngEntrclts.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Necrotizing Enterocolitis</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0740406" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/Surgery/GI/AbdmnlHrn.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Incarcerated Hernia</span></a></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="LinkPage" data-cui="C0019284" href="http://www.fpnotebook.com/GI/Esophagus/DphrgmtcHrn.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Diaphragmatic Hernia</span></a></li>
</ol>
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<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Toxins</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Seizures</span></span></li>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-32244732015203477752016-10-07T09:34:00.000-07:002016-10-07T09:34:11.771-07:00Cough (chronic) : differential<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><strong>Cough (chronic): differential</strong> "<b>CRADLE"</b>:<br /><b>C</b>ystic fibrosis<br /><b>R</b>ings, slings, and airway things (tracheal rings)/ <b>R</b>espiratory infections<br /><b>A</b>spiration (swallowing dysfunction, TE fistula, gastroesphageal reflux)<br /><b>D</b>yskinetic cilia<br /><b>L</b>ung, airway, and vascular malformations (tracheomalacia, vocal cord dysfunction)<br /><b>E</b>dema (heart failure)</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-76884206711071598892016-10-05T21:09:00.000-07:002016-10-05T21:09:00.413-07:00Hemorrhagic metastases<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qDef lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;">MR CT BB<br />Melanoma<br />Renal cell carcinoma<br />Choriocarcinoma<br />Thyroid carcinoma, Teratoma<br />Bronchogenic carcinoma<br />Breast carcinoma</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-8459045440989942932016-10-05T08:05:00.000-07:002016-10-05T08:05:12.726-07:00Cerebral ring enhancing lesions<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qDef lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;">MAGIC DR<br />Metastases<br />Abscess<br />Glioma<br />Infarction (resolving)<br />Contusion/hematoma (resolving)<br />Demyelinating disease<br />Radiation necrosis</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-57741290723274314242016-10-05T07:43:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:43:27.221-07:00Russell - Silver syndrome <p dir="ltr">ABCDEF</p>
<p dir="ltr">Russell-Silver syndrome features:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Asymmetric limb (hemihypertrophy)<br>
Bossing (frontal)<br>
Clinodactyly / Cafe au lait spots<br>
Dwarf (short stature)<br>
Excretion (GU malformation)<br>
Face (triangular face, micrognathia)</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-48979892148685064612016-10-05T07:42:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:42:07.937-07:00Cranial deformities <p dir="ltr">Cranial deformities</p>
<p dir="ltr">BOSCA<br></p>
<p dir="ltr">Brachcephaly<br>
Oxycephaly<br>
Scaphocephaly, Saggital sutures<br>
Coronal<br>
All Sutures closed</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-228189489217673442016-10-05T07:38:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:38:01.837-07:00Vitamin toxicity in newborns<p dir="ltr"><br>
Vitamin Toxicity:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Excess vitamin A: Anomalies (teratogenic)<br>
Excess vitamin E: Enterocolitis (necrotizing enterocolitis)<br>
Excess vitamin K: Kernicterus (hemolysis)<br>
</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-73421347897377054992016-10-05T07:31:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:34:42.398-07:00Neonatal jaundice<p dir="ltr">"HOT BILE"</p>
<p dir="ltr">Frequent causes of unconjugated neonatal jaundice:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Hereditary sphaerocytosis<br>
Obstruction of bowel<br>
Thalassaemia alpha<br>
Blood group incompatibility<br>
Infection<br>
Lucey-Discroll syndrome<br>
Enzyme deficiency (G6PD,PK)</p>
<p dir="ltr">Frequent causes of haemolytic neonatal jaundice at 24 hours of age:</p>
<p dir="ltr">RAGS</p>
<p dir="ltr">Rhesus incompatibility<br>
ABO incompatibility<br>
G6PD deficiency<br>
Spherocytosis</p>
<p dir="ltr">Frequent causes of neonatal jaundice caused by increased bilirubin production):</p>
<p dir="ltr"><u>FIRST</u></p>
<p dir="ltr">Feto maternal blood incomptability e.g. Rh or ABO<br>
Infections, Increased enterohepatic circulation (large bowel obstruction)<br>
Red Cell enzymopathies: (G6PD or Pyruvate kinase deficiency)<br>
Spherocytosis hereditary<br>
Thalassemia alpha</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-42739960803615280652016-10-05T07:28:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:28:04.461-07:00Congenital pyloric stenosis<p dir="ltr">3 Ps</p>
<p dir="ltr">Presentation of congenital pyloric stenosis:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Palpable mass <br>
Paristalsis visible<br>
Projectile vomiting (2-4 weeks after birth)<br>
</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-23301923056041988242016-10-05T07:26:00.001-07:002020-10-03T07:36:13.074-07:00Necrotising enterocolitis<p dir="ltr">HAT</p>
<p dir="ltr">Triad of laboratory results in necrotizing enterocolitis:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Hyponatremia<br>
Acidosis (metabolic)<br>
Thrombocytopenia</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-47727470499933090302016-10-05T07:23:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:23:17.717-07:00Essential Amino acids<p dir="ltr">CAT</p>
<p dir="ltr">Additional essential amino acids in preterm babies:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Cystine<br>
Arginine<br>
Taurine</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-23841570874383235492016-10-05T07:21:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:21:43.862-07:00Benefits of breast feeding <p dir="ltr">ABCDEFGH</p>
<p dir="ltr">Benefits of breastfeeding:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Infant:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Allergic condition reduced<br>
Best food for infant<br>
Close relationship with mother<br>
Development of IQ, jaws, mouth</p>
<p dir="ltr">Mother:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Economical<br>
Fitness: quick return to pre-pregnancy body shape<br>
Guards against cancer: breast, ovary, uterus<br>
Haemorrhage (postpartum) reduced<br>
</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-59452562499492925612016-10-05T07:19:00.001-07:002016-10-05T07:19:28.494-07:00Breast feeding : contraindicated drugs<p dir="ltr">BREAST</p>
<p dir="ltr">Breast feeding: contraindicated drugs:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Bromocriptine/ Benzodiazepines<br>
Radioactive isotopes/ Rizatriptan<br>
Ergotamine/ Ethosuximide<br>
Amiodarone/ Amphetamines<br>
Stimulant laxatives/ Sex hormones<br>
Tetracycline/ Tretinoin</p>
Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-18515800190901660802016-10-04T09:24:00.002-07:002016-10-04T09:25:45.416-07:00Avascular necrosis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-9176311513493843652016-10-04T09:23:00.001-07:002016-10-04T09:23:05.286-07:00Chondrocalcinosis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-2244089339971406302016-10-04T09:17:00.000-07:002016-10-04T09:17:58.388-07:00Pulmonary fibrosis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qWord lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Predominantly upper lobe pulmonary fibrosis</span></span></h3>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-46201698848695196592016-10-04T09:08:00.001-07:002016-10-04T09:08:50.454-07:00Papillary necrosis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qDef lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;">AD SPORT C<br />Analgesic abuse<br />Diabetes mellitus<br />Sickle cell disease<br />Pyelonephritis (especially in children)<br />Obstruction<br />Renal vein thrombosis<br />Tuberculosis (not usually confined to the papillae)<br />Cirrhosis</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-57160625215583832512016-10-04T08:04:00.000-07:002016-10-04T08:04:32.289-07:00Posterior fossa tumours in children<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">BEAM<br />Brainstem glioma<br />Ependymoma<br />Astrocytoma (pilocytic) - 85%<br />Medulloblastoma</span><br />
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-88442226856866540242016-10-04T08:01:00.000-07:002016-10-04T08:01:52.120-07:00Universal differential diagnosis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qWord lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Universal differential diagnosis</span></span></h3>
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<span class="TermText qDef lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;">VINDICATE<br />Vascular<br />Infection<br />Neoplasm<br />Drugs<br />Inflammatory/Idiopathic<br />Congenital<br />Autoimmune<br />Trauma<br />Endocrine/Metabolic</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-47375777553364433732016-10-04T07:55:00.000-07:002016-10-04T07:55:32.281-07:00Cerebellopontine angle masses<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qDef lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;">SAME<br />Schwannoma (Acoustic >> Trigeminal)<br />Aneurysm, Arachnoid cyst<br />Meningioma, Metastasis<br />Epidermoid cyst, Ependymoma</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-44573921663123306632016-10-04T07:50:00.001-07:002016-10-04T07:50:37.674-07:00Salter Harris Classification<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="TermText qDef lang-en" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); cursor: pointer; display: inline; padding: 2px 0px;">SALTR<br />Slipped (Type I)<br />Above (Type II) - 75% Meta<br />Lower (Type III) Epi<br />Through (Type IV) Both<br />Rammed (Type V) Crush</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-38618472423428773342016-10-04T07:44:00.002-07:002020-10-03T07:41:35.137-07:00Elbow ossification<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><strong>Elbow ossification centers, in sequence</strong> <b>CRITOE</b>:<br /><b>C</b>apitellum<br /><b>R</b>adial head<br /><b>I</b>nternal epicondyle<br /><b>T</b>rochlea<br /><b>O</b>lecranon<br /><b>E</b>xternal epicondyle<br />· In order: appear at <b>1</b>, <b>3</b>, <b>5</b>, <b>7</b>, <b>9</b>, <b>11</b><br />years; each closes 2 years later.</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-32122838797382333082016-10-04T07:42:00.000-07:002016-10-04T07:42:25.949-07:00Osteoarthritis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><strong>Osteoarthritis: x-ray signs</strong> <b>LOSS</b>:<br /><b>L</b>oss of joint space<br /><b>O</b>steopyhtes<br /><b>S</b>ubcondral sclerosis<br /><b>S</b>ubchondral cysts</span></div>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3558396357418459036.post-20129883318780288372016-10-04T07:25:00.000-07:002016-10-04T07:26:26.084-07:00Difficult airway<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2.6rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Difficult intubation = LEMON</span></div>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2.6rem 4rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Look externally</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Evaluate 3-3-2 rule</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Mallampati score</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Obstruction</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Neck Mobility</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Difficult BVM = BONES</span></div>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2.6rem 4rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Beard</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Obese</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">No teeth</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Elderly</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sleep Apnea / Snoring</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2.6rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Difficult LMA = RODS</span></div>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2.6rem 4rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Restricted mouth opening</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Obstruction</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Distorted airway</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Stiff lungs or c-spine</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Difficult surgical airway = SHORT</span></div>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2.6rem 4rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Surgery</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Hematoma</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Obesity</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Radiation distortion or other deformity</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Tumor</span></li>
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Dr. Niyaz Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01432075841785730158noreply@blogger.com1