Tuberous sclerosis TRIAD

Characteristic triad of tuberous sclerosis..
3 S


S - SEIZURES

S - SUBNORMAL
INTELLIGENCE

S- SEBACEUM adenoma

apart from this triad it is associated with another S..!

Its SHAGREEN PATCH!!

Chloroquine: uses

" My RED LIP "

• Malaria
• Rhematoiid arthritis
• Extraintestinal amoebiasis
• DLE
• Lepra reaction
• Infectious mononucleosis
• Photogenic reactions

Clinical manifestations of carcinoma stomach

STOMACH

Silent (No symptoms)
Tumor (Lump)
Obstruction
Melena
Achlorhydria, Anemia, Asthenia
Cachexia
Hemetemesis

Ulcerative colitis: definition of a severe attack

A STATE:
Anemia less than 10g/dl
Stool frequency greater than 6 stools/day with blood
Temperature greater than 37.5
Albumin less than 30g/L
Tachycardia greater than 90bpm
ESR greater than 30mm/hr

Diabetic ketoacidosis: I vs. II

ketONE bodies are seen in type ONE diabetes.

MHC I and MHC II: T cell type

'MHC x T cell=8'

• MHC II goes with CD4  (2x4=8)
• MHC I goes with CD8   (1x8=8)

Confusing similar blood cell appearance

SAIL and BERU-

S-Schistocyte also known as
A-Acanthocyte
I-Irregular spikes on surface
L-liver disease

B-Burr cells also known as
E-Echinocyte
R-Regular spikes
U-Uremia