The Narcotic
Antagonists
are NAloxone
and NAltrexone.
· Important clinically to treat narcotic overdose.
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Cutaneus Receptors / Functions
MM
Meissner s corpuscle --> Mild touch
PP
Pacini corpuscle --> Pressuure
MARFANS
Remember the systemic features of Marfan syndrome with
MARFANS
Mitral prolapse
Aortic dissection
Regurgitant aortic valve
Fingers long (arachnodactyly)
Arm span>height
Nasal voice (high arched palate)
Sternal excavation
Wernicke syndrome
WELCOME TO GOA
WErnicke syndrome is
Triad of
Global confusion
Opthalmoplegia
Ataxia
Honey Comb appearance on Chest X-ray
'CD SPLINTER'
Cystic fibrosis, Cystic bronchiectasis
Drugs : Busulphan, Bleomycin, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan and Nitrofurantoin
Drugs : Busulphan, Bleomycin, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan and Nitrofurantoin
Scleroderma
Pneumoconioses
Langerhan cell histiocytosis
Langerhan cell histiocytosis
Interstitial lung diseases, Idiopathic interstitial fibrosis ( Fibrosing necrotizing alveolitis )
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis
Tuberous sclerosis
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Chest X-ray
The main regions where a chest X-ray may identify problems may be summarized as ABCDEF by their first letters:
- Airways, including hilar adenopathy or enlargement
- Breast shadows
- Bones, e.g. rib fractures and lytic bone lesions
- Cardiac silhoutte, detecting cardiac enlargement
- Costophrenic angles, including pleural effusions
- Diaphragm, e.g. evidence of free air
- Edges, e.g. apices for fibrosis, pneumothorax, pleural thickening or plaques
- Extrathoracic tissues
- Fields (lung parenchyma), being evidence of alveolar filling
- Failure, e.g. alveolar air space disease with prominent vascularity with or without pleural effusions
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